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COWCATCHER MAGAZINE

The W&PRR: Evolution of Operations on the Whitehurst & Pine Ridge Railroad

Model Railroading

UPDATED: April 16, 2026

If anything good can come of a pandemic, it’s sending model railroaders back to their projects and layout rooms. The Whitehurst & Pine Ridge Railroad has experienced significant growth since early 2020 through evolution of operations, when staying inside seemed like the best idea.

While temptations to acquire more right of way have been tempered, a lot of new things have emerged since then. Track is complete (including a couple of expansions), scenery is nearly done and refining operations continues.  

An abandoned coal mine is situated next to the newer mine at Mount Pleasant. – Cowcatcher Magazine

Some new additions have been chronicled in the Cowcatcher: the development of lower staging (July/August 2020); the Carthage Viaduct (November/December 2020); disguising main lines (March/April 2021) and building The Times-Gazette modern-day newspaper plant (September/October 2021 and November/December 2021).

The biggest development of the railroad has been defining its purpose. What does it do? Why is it there? Where is it going?

The railroad’s operational scope has evolved into streamlined movement of freight on the protolance UP between Dallas and Kansas City through interchanges with secondary railroads and limited mainline switching. The Kansas City Southern plays a secondary role via trackage rights and only interchanges in Texarkana, AR.

Call it a bit of a precursor to E. Hunter Harrison’s precision scheduled railroading that began on the Illinois Central in 1993.

Once trains depart from Dallas and Kansas City, the only real switching is picking up and setting out cars at interchanges in Texarkana and Fort Smith. The heavy lifting happens with the W&PRR in Fort Smith via Van Buren, Whitehurst and Pine Ridge and the Kansas City Southern Terminal (KCST) in Texarkana, AR.

The only mainline switching is picking up and setting out cars as Buhrman-Pharr Hardware in Texarkana, TX, and interchanging with the W&PRR in Pine Ridge. All other interchange work is done via sidings.

Grain and ag products, cement, petroleum and coal main commodities

The railroad has a diverse portfolio of commodities anchored by grain and agricultural products, petroleum products and coal. Secondary commodities include cement, produce, beer, paper, scrap, plastics and food.

The W&PRR, a growing short line and UP subsidiary, provides last-mile service to Van Buren, Whitehurst and Pine Ridge through connections at Fort Smith and Pine Ridge.

About 200 miles away, UP and KCS interchange with the KCST, which straddles the border of Texarkana, AR, and Texarkana, TX. It is the busiest operation on the railroad, turning 20-30 cars during a session.

KCS is the primary supplier of grain for two elevators, paper for the Arkansas Times-Gazette, produce, beer and general freight. The KCST, a KCS subsidiary, classifies cars for pickup and delivery in a small yard in Texarkana, TX.

For the KCST, the day usually starts with a trip to the interchange in Texarkana, AR, to pick up set outs from both Class I railroads.

Grain is the most dominant commodity moved in and out of Texarkana.

A key run on the KCS is between Cargill’s elevator in Kansas City to Texarkana and Dallas. Service also includes a dedicated turn from Cargill to Texarkana and back. Avilla Feeds and M&M Milling handle about a dozen cars between them.

In Pine Ridge, Greystone Cement receives and dispatches cars for the UP through a special interchange agreement at the W&PRR’s Willis Yard. Farmer’s Union usually receives one or two cars that either come on the UP transfer or are hauled from Whitehurst.

Oil is a big player in Van Buren and Whitehurst. The W&PRR serves a small refinery and storage depot, plus Ozark Oil in Whitehurst and a fuel transload operation in Fort Smith. Enough volume exists for UP to dedicate a unit tank train for inbound and outbound movements.

Other commodities on the W&PRR include newsprint and plastics.

Jobs within jobs in operations

A typical operating session includes two mainline operators and switch jobs on the W&PRR and KCST. In between mainline runs, a Dallas operator may switch Zion lumber company in East Dallas and a bakery and Dallas Recycling off Dallas Yard, or build and break down trains.

Union Pacific Train No. 3100 rounds the passing siding at Texarkana with 20 cars bound for the interchange. – Cowcatcher Magazine

In 23 official operating sessions through April 2026, the W&PRR, KCST and two Class Is have moved over 2,400 cars in 173 trains, an average of 14 cars per train, and confirmed the layout’s operational design.

As one observer said, the layout has great potential for jobs within jobs. Particularly with the small oil and fuel sweep on the W&PRR and grain jobs in Texarkana. A dedicated unit train between the Fort Smith interchange and Greystone Cement in Pine Ridge is a possibility.

Check back soon for more updates on the Whitehurst & Pine Ridge Railroad.

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